中国图书馆学教育百年历史分期研究     

谢欢 《中国图书馆学报》2020,46(2):114-125

以1920年文华图书科的创建作为中国现代图书馆学教育诞生的标志,中国图书馆学教育已经走过了百年的历程,回望中国图书馆学教育百年的发展历史,可以分为六个时期:①发轫期(1920年-1941年7月);②成长期(1941年8月-1949年9月);③转型期(1949年10月-1966年4月);④停滞期(1966年5月-1976年10月);⑤恢复发展时期(1976年11月-1992年9月);⑥突破变革时期(1992年10月-)。中国图书馆学教育百年历史演进路径为:①专业化、规范化不断提升;②学校教育由单层次向多层次再向高层次演进;③培训教育始终是图书馆学教育的重要形式;④图书馆学教育"盲点效应"愈演愈烈。  相似文献   

国外健康科学数据管理实践及启示     

赵安琪  付少雄  冯亚飞 《图书情报知识》2020,(1):105-114

[目的/意义]国外健康科学数据管理实践实现了健康科学数据的高效利用并促进了开放科学的发展,总结国外实践能为国内健康科学数据管理提供借鉴和启示。[研究设计/方法]基于科学数据管理能力成熟度模型和健康科学数据生命周期理论,构建了健康科学数据管理框架,从健康科学数据的管理计划、采集与评价、组织与保存、共享与再利用四个方面分析了国外健康科学数据管理实践。[结论/发现]国外基金委、科研机构和图书馆将健康科学数据管理计划提交设为科研项目的必要环节,数据安全保护是国外健康科学数据管理的重要议题。基于国外成熟经验,本研究从加强基金委与科研机构层面的健康科学数据管理计划制定、完善健康科学数据采集与评价体系、依托地方/高校图书馆建设健康科学数据仓储、权衡健康科学数据共享利用与数据安全间关系四个方面对国内健康科学数据管理实践给予建议。[创新/价值]将科学数据管理能力成熟度模型引入健康信息学领域,弥补了图书情报领域对于健康科学数据管理理论和管理实践研究的不足。  相似文献   

Looking through the journal Health Psychology:A 29-year review     

胡静  王家奇 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(11):3-4,15

Reflected in the journal Health Psychology,various topics concerning the relationship between physical health and psychological as well as sociocultural factors,being investigated on different levels and with kinds of methods,are integrated on the platform provided by health psychology.  相似文献   

我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题及其对策分析     

胡义忠 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(3):153-155

本文主要对我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题进行分析与研究,旨在完善我国中小学体育教师评价体系,从而更合理地选择我国中小学体育教师的评价主体,更有效地对我国中小学体育教师进行评价。  相似文献   

Health care utilization pattern prior to maltreatment among children under five years of age in Taiwan     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundSeveral studies have hypothesized that the pattern of health care utilization among maltreated children differ from others without the experience. However, the conclusions have not been consistent.ObjectiveThe study aims to examine whether the pattern of health care utilization among children 0–5 years old with maltreatment different from their counterparts without maltreatment in Taiwan.Subjects and SettingAll children born in 2007 in Taiwan.MethodThis is a population-based and case-controlled study. Cases are children under five years of ago with maltreatment-related diagnosis in the claims data of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan during the 2007–2013 period. For each case, there were 10 birth date-matched controls. Exposure variables include the number of injury or non-injury-related outpatients, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalization. Multivariate models were employed, with adjustment for sex, urbanization level, and comorbidities of children.ResultsOf children born in 2007, 382 had maltreatment-related diagnosis during the age of 0–5. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for having two or more ED visits with or without injury-related diagnosis is 3.52 (95% CI 1.75–7.07) and 2.0-0 (95% CI 1.47–2.72), respectively. Children with maltreatment also had significantly higher number of hospitalization without injury-related diagnosis and aOR for those having two more hospitalizations stands at 2.47 (95% CI 1.59–3.83).ConclusionsChildren with maltreatment when 0–5 years old had higher number of ED visits with injury-related diagnosis, as well as hospitalization without injury-related diagnosis. Recognition of the health care utilization is conducive to early identification of children with risk for maltreatment.  相似文献   

Antecedents predicting health information seeking: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

Numerous reasons regarding why people should seek health information exist, but empirical evidence has indicated that factors that influence health information seeking (HIS) differ according to the context. To make suggestions based on explicit and judicious use of the best available evidence, a meta-analytic review was undertaken. In the present review, 16 electronic databases were searched up to July 2019, empirical results of 71 primary studies that met inclusion criteria were coded, and seven antecedents that commonly affect HIS behavior were examined. We obtained 204 correlation coefficients from 90 independent subsets with a total of 74,171 respondents. The results indicated that self-efficacy (ES_r = 0.254), health literacy (ES_r = 0.222), availability (ES_r = 0.412), credibility (ES_r = 0.308), emotional response (ES_r = 0.090), and subjective norms (ES_r = 0.443) substantially influenced individuals’ HIS, and subjective norms was the most influential factor. Individuals’ behavior usually aligns with the opinions of other critical individuals in their lives, and this phenomenon was observed in the present study of the HIS context. In addition, eight variables were examined as potential moderators (i.e., roles of samples, gender, average age, topic, information channel, type of publication, data collecting method, and sampling method); statistically significant effects on some of the aggregated correlations were noted for all of these variables.  相似文献   

Does regional disadvantage affect health-related sport and physical activity level? A multi-level analysis of individual behaviour     

Pamela Wicker  Paul Downward  Fernando Lera-López 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(10):1350-1359

This study examines the role of regional government quality in health-related participation in sport and physical activity among adults (18–64 years) in 28 European countries. The importance of the analysis rests in the relative autonomy that regional and local governments have over policy decisions connected with sport and physical activity. While existing studies have focussed on economic and infrastructural investment and expenditure, this research investigates the quality of regional governments across 208 regions within 28 European countries. The individual-level data stem from the 2013 Eurobarometer 80.2 (n?=?18,675) and were combined with regional-level data from Eurostat. An individual's level of participation in sport and physical activity was measured by three variables reflecting whether an individual's activity level is below, meets, or exceeds the recommendations of the World Health Organization. The results of multi-level analyses reveal that regional government quality has a significant and positive association with individual participation in sport and physical activity at a level meeting or exceeding the guidelines. The impact is much larger than that of regional gross domestic product per capita, indicating that regional disadvantage in terms of political quality is more relevant than being disadvantaged in terms of economic wealth.  相似文献   

健身气功——八段锦对大学生心理健康影响的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨麟  卞伯高 《福建体育科技》2010,29(4):41-43

本文采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法对参加八段锦锻炼的大学生的心理健康情况进行调查分析,结果显示：参加八段锦锻炼,身体价值感、强迫症状、人际关系和PMOS指数等指标在实验前后差异显著,健身气功八段锦锻炼可以起到促进心理健康的效果,为提高大学生心理健康水平提供依据。  相似文献   

The Anonymity Effect: The Influence of Anonymity on Perceptions of Sources and Information on Health Websites     

《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2007,35(2):197-214

The study reported here examined the influence of anonymous sources on health websites on the perceptions and attitudes of information seekers. It was hypothesized that, despite the warnings and guidelines established by health organizations, anonymous sources would be perceived to be as credible and influential as sources that were identified. The anonymity effect, drawn from the similarity principle in attribution theory, was forwarded as a theoretical mechanism to explain responses to anonymous sources. The results indicated that anonymous sources were generally perceived by participants to be as credible and influential as identified sources, although the anonymity effect explanation was not supported. The implications of these findings for information seekers and health practitioners are considered.  相似文献   

高校体育应加强大学生自我保健教育   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

余小渝  刘光肃 《四川体育科学》1999,(3):64-67

长期以来,我国高校体育教学以运动技能为主,片面追求运动形艺,丢掉了增强体质,增进健康的根本任务。随着高校体育教学改革的不断深化,人们逐渐认识到,体育的终极目标是促进人们工作效率提高,延长工作年限和健康长寿。传授运动技艺,挖掘人类运动能力的极限,应纳入国家“奥运争光计划”。高校体育教育应归属“全民健身计划”的范畴,必须与健康教育相结合。经深入分析自我保健发展的历史,认为２１世纪是保健延寿的时代,高校体育应加强自我保健教育,并在自我保健教育中实施保健运动。  相似文献